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Journal Editors Disavow Article On Biotech Corn
Football Betting Spread The science journal Nature has concluded that a controversial article it published last year on the discovery of genetically engineered corn growing in Mexico was not well researched enough and should not have been published.
Furthermore, the article fails to note that farmers in the Midwest are actually spraying as much pesticide as they did before they began planting biotech corn. Scientists from Iowa and Cornell universities concluded in published studies this June that "the use of transgenic corn will not significantly reduce insecticide use in most of the corn growing areas of the Midwest." The only threat that has been diminished by the Environmental Protection Agency' register biotech corn has been the threat to Monsanto's corporate profits.
Commodity Spread Trading In a highly unusual "editorial note" in this week's edition of the journal, the editors said that based on criticisms of the article and assessments by outside referees, "Nature has concluded that the evidence available is not sufficient to justify the publication of the original paper."
"EPA Allows Planting Of Biotech Corn" [Oct. 17] organic farming. It ignores the crisis that organic corn farmers face every summer as they wonder whether genetically engineered corn pollen will drift into their fields and contaminate their crops. It leaves out the fact that foreign markets are increasingly rejecting U.S. corn harvests due to the presence of biotech corn, and many countries are adopting stringent standards to detect contamination.
Nfl Betting Spread That article had reported that corn from the southern state of Oaxaca contained genetically modified material, although Mexico has prohibited all engineered corn since 1998. The finding was especially important because corn originated in the southern valley of Mexico and Central America and the region remains the international center for corn diversity.
Editors frequently write and almost always review, rewrite, and edit the work of writers. An editor's responsibilities vary depending on the employer and editorial position held. In the publishing industry, an editor's primary duties are to plan the contents of books, technical journals, trade magazines, and other general interest publications. Editors decide what material will appeal to readers, review and edit drafts of books and articles, offer comments to improve the work, and suggest possible titles. Additionally, they oversee the production of the publications.
Advanced Commodity Spread The initial study also offered evidence that the genes spliced into corn plants were unstable, a finding that would challenge a basic assumption about the workings of agricultural biotechnology.
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Betting Exchange Spread The editor's note does not distinguish between the two aspects of the study, by David Quist and Ignacio Chapela at the University of California at Berkeley. But the two authors, a graduate student and a professor, said they stand by their first finding and believe they were on the right track with their second, although they may have misinterpreted some readings.
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Stock Spread Trading "None of the criticism put forward challenges our main statement, that there is corn growing in Mexico with genetically engineered material," Chapela said.
Online Spread Betting The initial study had been embraced by anti-biotechnology activists, who said it confirmed worries that the technology was spreading in uncontrolled and unapproved ways. But Nature's near-retraction of the article was welcomed by advocates for the technology.
Complete Guide Spread Trading "We believe that Nature erred in publishing the article to begin with, and it seems they came to the same unavoidable conclusion," said Val Giddings of the Biotechnology Industry Organization. "The authors made mistakes that first-year grad students learn to avoid, which further demonstrates that their commitment was not to data and science but to a religious commitment to an [anti-biotechnology] dogma."
Betting Horse Racing Spread Nick Kaplinsky, also a professor at Berkeley, wrote one of the criticisms of the Mexican corn study that are running in today's issue of Nature. He said he was especially drawn to the conclusion by Quist and Chapela that transgenes were "jumping around the genome" of Mexican corn, a conclusion that he said "would have changed some basic assumptions about biotechnology, if correct."
Low Spread Forex Trading Kaplinsky said his review of the work showed basic errors in methodology that made the conclusion inappropriate. But he said that on the first question of whether genetically modified corn is growing in Mexico, "I think at some point soon, someone will come up with good scientific evidence that it is growing all over the country."
Sport Spread Betting Nature is among the most respected of scientific journals, and its articles are aggressively peer-reviewed. A spokesperson said the editorial note saying the initial study should not have been published was "unprecedented" in recent times. The journal also included some new research from Quist and Chapela on Mexican corn alongside the note, and said it wanted to "allow our readers to judge the science for themselves."
Trading Spread And Seasonals Chapela said yesterday that he believed the effort to undermine the Mexican corn study was the work of biotechnology advocates, some of whom had personal reasons for attacking him. Chapela said that he led a successful movement at Berkeley several years ago to turn down a large grant from Novartis, a major biotechnology company, and that some Berkeley colleagues were still angry about that. Kaplinsky said their interest was to expose flawed science.
Arbitrage Spread Trading By Marc Kaufman
Washington Post - 4/4/2002
Topic: Genetic Engineering
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